What Are STDs?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread through sexual contact. They can be caused by parasites, viruses, or bacteria, with over 20 known types, including:
- HIV/AIDS
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Genital herpes
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Trichomoniasis
- Syphilis
- Hepatitis B and C
STDs can lead to unpleasant symptoms, infertility, and even cancer in both men and women. However, women often experience more severe complications. At Auxo Clinic expert treatment can cure many STDs or help manage symptoms effectively.
Are UTIs Considered STDs?
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are not classified as STDs, although sexual activity can sometimes trigger UTIs if bacteria like E. coli enter the urinary tract during intercourse. For women with recurrent UTIs, treatment options such as ThermiVa and a UTI vaccine may help prevent future infections.
Symptoms of STDs
Many STDs do not cause noticeable symptoms, but when they do, common signs include:
- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
- Genital or rectal bumps or sores
- Burning or pain while urinating
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Lower abdominal pain
- Fever
- Pain during intercourse
- Swollen or tender lymph nodes
- Skin rashes
Some STDs can lead to fertility issues, and HPV specifically increases the risk of cervical and rectal cancers.
Risk Factors for STDs
Anyone who is sexually active can contract an STD, but certain factors can increase the risk, including:
- Unprotected vaginal or anal sex
- Multiple sexual partners
- A history of previous STDs
- Alcohol or drug misuse
- Injection drug use
Using condoms consistently and maintaining a monogamous relationship are effective ways to lower your risk.
How Are STDs Diagnosed?
At Auxo Clinic, experts use rapid on-site PCR testing for accurate and fast STD diagnoses. Diagnosis may also include:
- Symptom review & medical history assessment
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Swabs or tissue biopsies (if necessary)
STD Treatment Options
Bacterial & Parasitic STDs
If your STD is caused by bacteria or parasites, antibiotics can completely cure the infection. At Auxo Clinic, specialists provide on-site treatment and antibiotic genetic testing to determine the most effective medication.
Viral STDs
STDs caused by viruses, such as herpes and HIV, cannot be cured, but medications can help:
- Manage symptoms
- Reduce flare-ups
- Lower the risk of transmission
Using condoms can further help prevent the spread of STDs, though they are not 100% effective.
By seeking early diagnosis and expert care, you can protect your health and prevent complications associated with sexually transmitted diseases.
